Hi, first off I don’t have the same printer as you, but the nozzles are similar.
The nozzle (tip) is very short, and the throat is the pipe that feeds plastic to the
heater. Ok well undo the Nozzle from the Aly Heater Block. Remove the thermister,
sometimes they slide out, sometimes they are held by a screw (in which case it looks like
a wire with a crimp on the end). Remove the heater element. Again, some extruders are loose fitting, others have a tiny Allen Grub Screw nipping them in place. You should then have the nozzle, heater block, and throat as one assembly. If there is insulation around the Heater Block, carefully cut it at one of the corners, and gently peel it off (you will replace it later and tape it back on with Capton Tape). Ok, now grim the heater block in a small adjustable spanner, and use a 6mm spanner to unscrew the nozzle. Then use a pair of pliers to grip the throat, and unscrew the throat from the heater block. You will have three pieces now (nozzle,Heater Block, and Thoat). Look at the nozzle.
Inside some nozzles is a small piece of PTFE tube, the throat is normally fitted with PTFE tube as well. Try to remove the tubing if you can.
To clear a nozzle of PTFE (really easily), mount the nozzle on a nail held in a vice or pliers, and heater the nozzle up until it’s glowing Bright Red. (The PLA Plastic expands, then burns off. By heating it till it’s bright red turns the PLA in to dust). When the plastic has firsted burning off drop the nozzle in to cold water (the PLA dust will drop out). That’s the nozzle clear, and any PTFE debri burnt out. You should be able to see throu it now… OK, the heater block needs any spilt PLA plastic burnt off of it. So treat the Heater Block in a similar manner. Same goes for the throat, but you must remove the PTFE tube inside it. You can pick it out with a pin. Burn the plastic off the throat as you did with the nozzle and heater block. Reline the throat (and nozzle if it had it) with 3mm O.D. PTFE tube with an inside diameter of 2mm. To put it all back together first screw the nozzle in to the heater block, and tighten it. The screw the throat in to the heater block.
Re-assemble the extruder as you took it apart, using CAPTON Tape to repair the insulation.